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White Oak

Known as ‘The King of the Forests’, white oak is prized commercially for its dense, gorgeous wood and ornamentally for its near-perfect form-broad, round, dense head, and wide, sprawling branches. In the wild, it can reach heights of 100′, but it’s more common to observe an 80′ mature canopy.

This native oak is one of the last species to appear successionally, thus, it’s an easy identifier of a mature, healthy forest. Its leaves emerge pink in early Spring, transitioning to deep green in summer. While not renowned for its fall color, it’s plenty capable of showing off deep reds and oranges. Perhaps the most notable identifiers are its gray, flaking bark, smoothly-lobed leaves, and its warty, scaled acorns.

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Southern Sugar Maple

Southern sugar maple is a hardier variety (or subspecies) of North America’s prized sugar maple. Where it shares beautiful orange and yellow Fall coloring, it varies in stature, reaching heights of 65′ and a spread of up to 40′. Additionally, unlike A. saccharum, it thrives in Atlanta’s (and hundreds of miles south) heat.

Its native range is much more restrictive, from Atlanta to the northern tip of the panhandle. Issues of shallow rooting and thin bark persist in this species, making it more suitable for open space than streetscapes.

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Loblolly Pine

Loblolly Pine is renowned and commercially grown for its extremely rapid growth, with growth often exceeding 2′ annually.

An evergreen native that can reach heights of 80′ height and 35′ spread. Loblolly’s densely arranged yellow-green needles (which usually grow in bundles of three) provide immediate screening for homeowners and habitat to many bird species. It’s cones, which are browsed by species such as squirrels, chipmunks, and various rodents, are 3 to 6 inches long, red-brown, and have very sharp spines.

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Flowering Cherry

Cherry trees’ reliable, diverse, and striking blooms inspire annual festivals and even pilgrimages around the world.

A small Asian native, that can reach heights of 15-30′ and attains dense plumes of true white to deep pink and everything in between. Due to numerous disease problems and occasional issues with frost, cherries are not particularly hardy or long-lived in urban settings.

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Tulip Poplar

The official state tree of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Indiana, the mature tulip poplar is a sight to behold. A stately native with the ability to quickly reach 90-100′ and 50′ spread, without the need to prune.

While the great majority of overstory trees house inconspicuous flowers, but the tulip poplar is named for its large orange and yellow tulip-flowers, which serve as an important source of nectar to hummingbirds and bees. Also identifiable by its four- lobed (‘cat-faced’) leaves and deep fissured gray bark. Tulip poplar prefers well rich, well-drained soil, thus, as an urban tree, it’s extensively planted in parks and yards.

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Sweetgum

Sweetgum is an Eastern US native prized for its beautiful wood, it’s vibrant and variable Fall color (bright yellow to deep purple) and its wildlife value. It is easily identified by its spiky brown ‘gumball fruit and its 5-7 lobed star-shaped and glossy leaves.

Unless fruitless varieties such as ‘rotundaloba’ are used, it should not be used in streetscape planting palettes due to meddy and hazardous fruit drops. Quickly reaching heights of up to 80′, it makes a great park or yard tree, especially for those bird lovers. A common misconception is that its common name derives from the fruit, rather, its wounds emit a sweet sap, historically used in medicine and as chewing gum.

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River birch

River birch is a low-maintenance, fast-growing midstory native reaching heights of 40-70′. Originally cultivated to control flooding along riverbanks, it’s versatility in any moisture setting has lent its use as a popular landscape tree. Its most discerning characteristic is its flaky bark, which resembles large pencil shavings.

River birch double-toothed, triangular leaves are arranged alternately. River birch is more commonly grown as a multi-trunk tree, but drought and urban hardy cultivars like ‘Dura-Heat’ can be sourced as a single- trunked tree form.

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Mockernut Hickory

The Mockernut Hickory is a native overstory tree that grows slowly up to 100 feet tall. The tree produces gray, furrowed bark and large leaves (one leaf grows up to 20 inches long), which grow along stalks with dense hair. Apart from their size, the leaves are identifiable by their shiny yellowish-green color on top and pale green below.

Mockernuts produce the hardest wood of all hickories, making it commonly used in furniture and tool production. In the Fall, Mockernut’s deep yellow Fall color is equally showy to that of blackgum and maple species. Squirrels, mice, and deer enjoy their nuts, while many moth species rely on its leaves for food.

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